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Nanotechnology
When microscopic just doesn't cut it

by Jeff Dusing
If you spent your formative years anywhere near a TV or movie theater, it's likely that at one time or another you were fed images of the early 21st century depicting people flying to work strapped to their jetpacks, or perhaps using a transporter device to beam themselves up to an orbiting starship waiting to whisk them off to a place far beyond our current reach.

Well, in case you haven't kept up on current events, the jetpack highway is not yet a reality, and the only long-distance transporting happening these days is handled by FedEx, UPS and the major airline of your choice. Still, that doesn't mean that space-age technology isn't being used today. As the latest evolution in science, nanotechnology has become the wave of the future—right now.

Nano Nano

In the constant struggle to improve on the performance of existing technologies, nanotechnology is leading the charge. Based on the prefix "nano", which means one billionth, nanotechnology refers to the manipulation of particles one billionth the size of a meter. To put it in perspective, one nanometer is roughly 1/75,000th the width of a human hair. But what can you do with particles that truly redefine the term microscopic? The possibilities are almost endless.

Of the 30 companies listed on the Dow Jones Industrial Index, 19 are currently working on programs involving nanotechnology. And at present time, there is an estimated $13 million in products already on the market that utilize the benefits of nanotechnology, a number that is expected to swell to $292 billion by the end of 2010.

This cutting-edge technology is now reaching every corner of manufacturing and science. Medical researchers are now using it in efforts to modify our DNA in gene therapy aimed at curing disease. In computers, industry leader Intel is using nano-coating on select components to increase surface area. The high-tech coating improves heat dissipation and, along with it, overall performance. Even sporting goods manufacturers are getting into the nano game, as alpine ski maker Atomic is now using nano-enhanced materials to produce stronger, lighter skis.

Nano Car Care

When it comes to car care, the benefits of nanotechnology over conventional products are vast. Exciting new products for waxing, polishing and protecting are providing undisputed results. The most obvious benefit occurs in waxes using nano-sized particles. By utilizing smaller building blocks, nano-waxes can fill even the smallest scratches and swirl marks in the paint. Through increased surface contact, nano-waxes also attain better anchorage—that is, they stick to your paint better for longer lasting results. The same is true with nano-based metal polishes and their ability to fill, or remove, minor imperfections.

Think of it as filling a hole with sand instead of large rocks. The sand is able to fill every contour of the hole, providing a smooth, even surface. While the rocks on the other hand, will have dramatically less contact with the lining of the hole leaving some cracks and corners unfilled. Due to their reduced friction, they can be easily moved and will result in a comparatively rough plane across the top. That's not exactly the type of behavior you want in your car wax.

Nanotechnology is also being used to help keep your interior in prime condition. Leather cleaners and conditioners using these nano-size particles, are able to penetrate much deeper than traditional solutions, leaving your car's leather or vinyl upholstery looking and feeling like new.

Of course, this technology is a long way from setting your phazers on stun, and it won't help Scotty beam anyone up in the near future. But it is opening new opportunities in the world of car care that are sure to keep your car shining like new well into the future.


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MORE INFORMATION
>>What is Nanotechnology
>>The ASME Nanotechnology Institute
>>The National Nanotechnology Initiative





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